Behaviors and Practices of Nursing Students

Practices and Practices of Nursing Students Outline and Critical Appraisal of the Studies The entirety of the included investigations obviously delineated their examination question, reason, target populace, test and its qualities. Out of 11 investigations, five examinations utilized cross sectional plan (1, 9-12), two investigations utilized longitudinal structure (13-14), two investigations utilized trial structures (8, 15), and one examination each utilized subjective (16) and activity research strategy (17). Out of 11 investigations, five examinations guided the exploration through the viewpoint of hypothetical structure (9, 11, 12, 14, 17). The example size extended from 15-300 and was enrolled utilizing helpful examining. None of the examinations utilized an arbitrary example. Moral endorsement and educated assent was acquired in the entirety of the investigations and basic measures were taken to guarantee secrecy and security of the members. The entirety of the examinations utilized substantial and solid information assortment instruments aside from certain scienti sts (1, 10, 11, 14). The analysts utilized suitable strategies for enlightening and inferential investigations. The detail discoveries and qualities and impediments of the investigations are introduced in table I. Discoveries The discoveries of this audit were accounted for under seven classifications in particular, physical and physiological self-care practices and practices, substance misuse and driving, wellbeing screening rehearses, enthusiastic and mental medicinal services practices and practices, components and intercessions affecting human services practices and practices, examination of social insurance practice of nursing and non-nursing understudies, and correlation of wellbeing practices and practice across scholarly years. Physical and Physiological Behaviors and Practices The physical and physiological practices and practices of nursing understudies was the most tedious subject in the majority of the investigations (1, 9-17). In view of discoveries of this survey, it was characterized as the practices or works on concerning diet or sustenance, practice or physical exercises, and dozing propensities for understudies. The entirety of the investigations under this subject revealed sound self-care practices of understudies with the exception of two examinations (1, 10). For instance, Horneffer (11) found that out of 300 understudies, 58% understudies practiced normally while just 4% didn't work out. Nevins and Sherman (2016) found that out of 119 understudies, 77.7% ate a fair eating regimen while 22.6% once in a while ate adjusted eating routine, 62% understudies revealed drinking around 3 to 8 glasses of water every day, 34% practiced consistently and 24.5% practiced once in a while, yet 70% understudies didn't practice enough. Reliably, Chow and Kalisc huk (12) found that out of 211 understudies, 83% used to rest 6 to 8 hours around evening time; 60% announced that the rest was satisfactory while 37% revealed insufficient rest, 65% understudies detailed drinking four to eight glasses of water or squeeze a day, 77% understudies ate adjusted eating routine (49% every now and again and 28% reliably), and 71% understudies practiced normally or incidentally while 4% didn't practice by any stretch of the imagination. Clã ©ment et al., (13) watched self-care practices of understudies for three back to back years: 1992, 1993, and 1994. The creators announced that dominant part of the understudies detailed having sufficient rest (1992= 73%, 1993= 79%, 1994= 71%), eating adjusted eating regimen (1992= 88%, 1993= 81%, 1994= 79%), and doing satisfactory exercise (1992= 81%, 1993= 81%, 1994= 67%). Comparable discoveries were accounted for by different specialists (8, 14-17). In any case, Ashcraft and Gatto (1) and Haddad et al., (10) detailed that understudies had low to direct self-care practices. The mean self-care rehearses on wellbeing duty, physical movement, and sustenance ran from 2.07 to 2.58 demonstrating low self-care rehearses (10). When all is said in done, the proof recommends that understudies have great self-alarm rehearses as far as sustenance, rest, drinking water, and physical movement. Siappos et al., (16) subjective discoveries certifies this in light of the fact that the understudies understood the significance of adjusted eating regimen, dynamic way of life, satisfactory rest, and body cleanliness in keeping up their self-care. Substance Abuse and Driving Practices A few examinations revealed substance misuse including tobacco, liquor, and unlawful medication use and driving propensities for nursing understudies (11-14, 16). By and large, the entirety of the examinations revealed that nursing understudies abstained from smoking, liquor utilization, tranquilize misuse, and use wellbeing measures while driving. For instance, Siappos et al., (16) announced that understudies would not like to utilize tobacco and medications since they thought of them as a danger to their wellbeing and security. Horneffer (11) revealed that 71% understudies never smoked and 18% never devoured liquor. Notwithstanding, 5% who smoked were not keen on stopping and 38% who devoured liquor didn't mean to avoid it. Chow and Kalischuk (12) found that 59% understudies devoured liquor every so often while 35% didn't expend at all and 85% understudies were non-smokers. This was the most elevated level of liquor utilization in all the evaluated examinations. In like manner, Clà £ ©ment et al., (13) found that more than three years, 80 to 93% understudies didn't expend liquor, 80% to 90% kept away from smoking, and 94% to 90% wear safety belts while driving. Shriver and Scott-Stiles (14) evaluated self-care practices of 71 nursing understudies more than two years. The analysts found that there was improvement in oneself consideration practices of nursing understudies in regards to liquor and unlawful medication use; in the main year 9.9% understudies expended liquor and 1.4 % utilized illicit medications, while in the second year 8.8% devoured liquor and 0 % utilized unlawful medications. As to propensities, an improvement was seen; in the primary year 57.7% consistently wear safety belt as drivers and 39.4% as travelers, while in the second year this rate expanded to 77.2% and 57.9% individually. Then again, the understudies smoked more in the subsequent year (8.8%) contrasted with first year (7.0%). Be that as it may, the consequences of this investigatio n ought to be summed up with alert because of 9.94% steady loss of nursing understudies in the subsequent year. Wellbeing Screening Practices Wellbeing screening works on including Pap smear, self-bosom assessments, self-testicular assessment, and general screening were evaluated by just two investigations. Clã ©ment et al., (13) surveyed self-care practices of understudies concerning self-bosom assessments, clinical bosom assessment, and Pap smear. The scientists found that high level of nursing understudies occupied with clinical bosom assessment (1992= 75%, 1993= 79%, and 1994= 77%) and Pap smear (1992= 67%, 1993= 69%, and 1994= 81%) contrasted with self-bosom assessment (1992= 27%, 1993= 41%, and 1994= 43%). Shriver and Scott-Stiles (14) found that the level of understudies occupied with a large portion of wellbeing screening rehearses expanded from first year to second year. For instance, self-bosom assessment (23.3% to 33.3%), self-testicular test (0% to 33.3%), and circulatory strain checking (83.1 to 87.7%). Be that as it may, there was a slight reduction in certain territories, for example, cholesterol observing (31.0% to 29.8%) and safe sex rehearses (63.4% to 50.9%). When all is said in done, the outcomes are blended yet shows that understudies connect with themselves in their wellbeing screening and understand its significance in keeping up self-care. Enthusiastic and Psychological Behaviors and Practices A few examinations talked about the passionate, mental and strong self-care practices and practices of understudies (1, 8-12, 17). For this survey, such practices involved pressure the board, profound development, relational relations, and utilization of reciprocal treatments. Haddad et al., (10) revealed low scores on otherworldly development, relational relations and stress the board of both Canadian and Jordanian nursing understudies with mean scores: profound development (2.97 versus 2.98), relational relations (3.12 versus 2.78), and stress the board (2.46 versus 2.58). All in all, the scores showed that understudies didn't participate in sound passionate and mental self-care rehearses. As opposed to these discoveries, Stark (15) detailed commonly great mean scores on these two areas; profound development (3.27), relational relations (3.43) and low scores on pressure the executives (2.53). As to passionate self-care, Padykula (17) surveyed enthusiastic prosperity of understudies and announced a high mean score of 4.12. With respect to the utilization of reciprocal treatments by understudies, Nevins and Sherman (9) found that out of 119 understudies, 45% effectively utilized integral treatments, for example, yoga, music, and contemplation and keeping in mind that 54% denied utilizing such treatments. This high level of understudies not utilizing correlative treatments could be because of their absence of information. The specialists announced that understudies appraised their insight about such treatments 5.5 on the size of 10. Chow and Kalischuk (12) likewise found that out of 211 understudies, 76% understudies utilized corresponding treatments for keeping up their passionate and mental prosperity. The understudies chiefly utilized corresponding treatments: knead (54%), nutrients (49%), chiropractic (25%), home grown medication (24%), yoga (21%), fragrant healing (18%), and needle therapy (9%). In light of blended discoveries under this subject, it could be suggested that the information is inadequ ate to arrive at a resolution with regards to what degree understudies take part in self-care rehearses that advance their passionate and mental prosperity. Elements/Interventions impacting Self-Care Behaviors and Practices A few elements and mediations were accounted for to impact self-care practices and practices of understudies (1, 8-13, 15-17). The normal components were social convictions, discernments about wellbeing, watching mindfulness programs about self-care on TV (10), scholarly and clinical pressure and outstanding task at hand (13, 16), and expanded information on ailments, poor way of life propensities and their results, and significance of turning into a good example for patients (14). Concerning mediations, a few specialists tried the impact of intercessions on self-care practices of understudies. For instance, Stark et al., (8) and (15) tried the impact of wellbeing advancement intercession, while Padykula (17) examined the influ

Tragic Flaw Free Essays

also, The Flaw By Phanit Asavanamaung 10B Stories are told in numerous styles, through various medias; all which are to engage or teach its crowd. Christopher Booker, the writer of the book ‘The Seven Basic Plots’, presents the possibility of the seven essentials classifications of any story told. The seven fundamental paradigms are Over Coming the Monster, Rags to Riches, The Quest, Voyage and Return, Comedy, Rebirth and Tragedy. We will compose a custom paper test on Awful Flaw or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Disaster as one of the seven models, are found in an accounts; from the latest distributed novel to the nearly overlooked old legends of the earth. Disaster is for the most part used to portray when there is a demise in the story, yet which the term ‘tragedy’ can likewise be utilized to depict when the character has fallen into a lower state. It is better characterized when there is a defeat of the fundamental character in the story. In all the narratives which are classified under disaster, makes them thing in like manner. It is that those characters have a grievous imperfection; that impacts the character to their defeat. The heartbreaking defect for each character is extraordinary. It is affected by numerous components, for example, family and the earth they are presented to. These impacts lead to the demise of the unceasing adoration for Romeo and Juliet, or even the life of a school young lady, Alaska; in Looking for Alaska. The heartbreaking imperfection of a character is affected by numerous variables, prompting the character’s ruin. The grievous imperfection could be seen when there is a choice to be settled on, and an inappropriate decision is taken. The choice took, is impacted by the characters understanding and furthermore the condition that they are in. The experience of the character is from before, about their families and their condition. This could result an appalling imperfection to the character by making a scar to the character intellectually. On the off chance that the character was inadequately treated in their youth, or have encountered a horrendous mishap; this could cause a defect in the character. On occasion, when the state of the character is best case scenario, the sad blemish will impact the character’s choice, and which will in the end lead to the defeat of themselves. There are many sort of disastrous blemishes and which a character may grow more than one imperfection. By having more defects, the character will probably be impacted by more occasions, which will make the character to turn out to be increasingly powerless, in the sad state. These imperfections could be found since the early legend of Jason, on a mission to locate the Golden Fleece, which it additionally wound up in disaster. The defects that are most normal are from being dealt with gravely as a kid or from being blinded with affection. Romeo and Juliet, the celebrated story of the two ‘star crossed lovers’ of the competition between the two families, winding up in catastrophe. The explanation for the destruction of the couple isn't from the contention between their families, however it is really their imperfection. As per Chrisxbales papers, it depicts the relationship of the two as, ‘are not in affection, however in lust’. There are numerous defects between the two characters, mix of adolescence and hardheadedness. It could be seen that the two characters hurries into things, for example, the primary experience of the two. Romeo says, â€Å"If I profane with my unworthiest hand/This heavenly sanctum, the delicate sin is this:/My lips, two becoming flushed travelers, prepared stand/To smooth that harsh touch with a delicate kiss. † (1. 5. 92-95) The announcement shows verification of how from the start experience, Romeo chooses to approach Juliet for a kiss, even without knowing one another. This is a proof of adolescence. Additionally the two, chooses to disregard the exhortation given from Friar Lawrence, and which they have wound up dying. They likewise disregard the most evident of which their relationship won't be well, with their family strife. The principle defect of the Romeo and Juliet is that they are both blinded with affection, making them obstinate and youthful. The arrangement of occasions were impacted by the blemish of the two characters, making them winding up in disaster. Not exclusively could that appalling blemish be seen in great stories, yet in addition in current writing. A case of present day writing would be, Looking for Alaska by John Green. The story is about the life of Miles Halter after he moved to the Culver Creek School. He at that point describes of the experience of being with his companions, telling the disastrous completion of Alaska Young. Gold country Young was no conventional school young lady, she is the young lady who plays out tricks on everybody and which does all the awful things she can do. Once while the gathering of companions were off smoking, Alaska has expressed that,† You folks smoke in light of the fact that it’s fun, however I smoke to kick the bucket. † This presents the main blemish of the character. She doesn't love or care about herself, in this way she will settle on decisions which are awful for herself. Later on, it was then informed that Alaska Young has a tragic past. In her youth, she has encountered the demise of her mom, and which she was accused by her dad of executing her mom. That has made a scar in Alaska, and which she continued accusing herself for everything that turned out badly and that she was bombing everybody. She was then discovered, dead in a fender bender endeavoring to self destruction; accusing herself for overlooking her mother’s commemoration. These were the disastrous defect of the character and which everything began by being abused in her youth. The blemish has assumed control over the character and impacted her every day demonstration. By not being cognizant about what is the best decision for the individuals around and themselves, they would wind up with an issue. By not taking care of the issue appropriately, other issue will show up. This will proceed, until it has arrived at its most exceedingly awful, for example, passing or the correct choice is made. All in all, catastrophe consistently winds up with the defeat of the character, which is brought about by their unfortunate imperfection. It could be seen through the instances of Romeo and Juliet, and the destruction of Alaska, in Looking for Alaska, that everything began from individuals around them. Families and companions are generally persuasive on what they will grow up to resemble. It is the place their future and their destiny are chosen. By being abused or instructed to act severely towards others, it can cause an imperfection. The imperfection will be covered up in the individual, until when the individual is at a horrendous or freezing state. Every individual has an alternate defect, and which they may result on growing more than one blemish. As clarified, these imperfections will impact every individual to settle on an off-base decision. As once expressed by Mahatma Ghandi, â€Å"Nobody can hurt me without my consent. † Referring that nobody can hurt you, except if you hurt yourself. The statement bolsters the imperfection of the character that it is their own flaw that lead to their defeat. So as to lessen the dangers of the effect of the blemish of every individual, it is significant that they are cognizant about the choice they are making. This might make the individual to think and pick the better decision for themselves and the individuals around them. Works Cited Green, John. Searching for Alaska: A Novel. New York: Dutton Children’s, 2005. Print. â€Å"Quotes About Hurt. † (337 Quotes). N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Mar. 2013. ;http://www. goodreads. com/cites/tag/hurt;. â€Å"Romeo and Juliet’s Tragic Flaws. † Romeo and Juliet S Tragic Flaws. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Mar. 2013. ; The most effective method to refer to Tragic Flaw, Essay models

Guest Authors Of HellBound Bloggers January 2011

Guest Authors Of HellBound Bloggers â€" January 2011 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Guest Authors Of HellBound Bloggers â€" January 2011Updated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : EditorialShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oz4C54 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAm happy to publish the first Guest Authors of HBB post of this year, as usual we got good response from the Guest Authors. January 2011 was a great month for us, we got around 19 Guest Authors and we are really happy with it.#1 Guest Blogging: So Why Should You Care?#2 You Blog. Should You Guest Blog?This month we had good number of Guest Authors, and Im damn sure you would have enjoyed all their lovely articles. Some authors even contributed 2-3 articles, which I really appreciate.Some of them are new to HBB Community, hope they enjoyed their stay! This article is also to ensure all the HBB readers are aware about our precious guest authors. ??#1 Vinayak Nagri : He is a 12 year old boy, w ho is currently studying in 7th class. He loves blogging. He also likes WWE and Cricket.Article : Top 5 Browsers Analyzed [Browser Wars]#2 Hemanth Kumar : Hemanth Kumar is the founder and author of Technified a Technology Blog on Softwares, Computers, Gadgets and Web Apps. He works as a SAP Consultant and live in Bangalore.Article : Why You Should Have About.me Personal Profile#3 #3 Sandeep Tripathy : Sandeep Tripathy is the creator of the Axetue Web Network which owns websites like Axetue.,com, Shawntimes.com and Axetue Music.Article : What Exactly Is Affiliate Marketing? [Part 2]#4 Andy : Andy blogs at iPhone 4 Jailbreak. He is a Web Designer by professional communist by nature.Article : Best Permalink Structure According To Google’s Eye#5 Warner Carter : He is a guy who likes the net and tech stuff, especially SEO. He works at an SEO Reseller company Endless Rise.Article : SEO â€" The Long Term Option For Advertising#6 Tim Arends : Tim Arends is the Webmaster of Intern etMacMarketing.com. He has been a user of Macs since 1994.Article : How Mac Users Can Make Money Through Their Blogs#7 Anshul Tewari : Anshul is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of YouthKiAwaaz.com, which is a World Summit Youth Award 2010, awardee online platform for the youth to express themselves on issues of importance.Article : How I Lost All My WordPress Data How I Got It Back#8 Neil Adams : Neil Adams is a professional blogger, internet marketer and web developer.Article : 4 Tips To Design A Perfect Website For Boosting Your Internet Marketing Efforts#9 Sulakshan : Sulakshan is running a price comparison engine for books and mobile phones â€" MySmartPrice.com.READHellBound Bloggers (HBB) Overview - April 2012Article : Everything You Wanted To Know About Mobile Number Portability (In India)#10 Jasmine : Jasmine is an experienced web developer and web consultant. She is also the chief editor at Best Web Host â€" a web hosting review and resources website.Article : 5 Easy St eps To Speed Up Your Website and 5 Reasons Why Firefox Is My Favorite Web Browser#11 Usman Nasir : He is the co-owner of FirstHosting , FirstHosting provide Reliable and Affordable Web Hosting services including Shared, Reseller and Master Reseller with Free Support and Billing System.Article : What Are Press Releases â€" Newbies Simple Guide#12 Shariq : He is a professional blogger and loves to write on Technology and Softwares related to Windows, Mac, Android etc.Article : 3 Professional Tools To Design And Edit PDF eBooks and 2 Effective Windows Applications For Hindi Typing.#13 Jessy Troy : She is a stay-at-home mom who loves to collect green and craft ideas on her little fun blog DIY Gadgets.Articles : 10 Essential Traits Of The Best Bloggers Out There and 7 Simple Tips To Enhance Your WordPress Blog Security.#14 Selena Narayanasamy : She loves all things technology, blogging, productivity, social media and caffeine. You can find her writing on her social/tech website Esvi enne.Article : 7 Brands With Fans Who Love Them To The Core#15 Dharmesh Ba : Dharmesh Ba is a typical Internet Lover, an engineer by education and a blogger by passion.Article : 5 Questions You Might Ask About Facebook Messages#16 Gouthaman Karunakaran : Gouthaman Karunakaran is a Freelancer, Student for English literature, Founder of PC Geek Blog.Article : 3 Great Android Phones Within 10K (INR)#17 David Price : David Price is the blogger from Actions Trumps Everything.Article : 5 Tips From Successful Entrepreneurs To Boost Social Media Marketing Strategy#18 Peter J : Peter is a 15 year old blogger from Australia and the owner behind ideas bubble. He tries to share as much as He can on blogging, twitter, social networking and the web.Article : Mozilla Firefox 4 Should Be Set For Release Any Day Now#19 Praveen Sivaraman : Praveen Sivaraman is the Editor-in-Chief and CEO of Techperk. An Engineering Graduate with a passion for technology, a knack for writing and most importantly addicted to Blogging.Article : Do’s And Don’ts For Making Blogging As Your CareerIf you wish to be a part of HBB, you can become a guest author by contributing Guest Posts. Do check Join HBB and Guest Blogging Rules. Cheers.

Reported Speech Quiz for English Learners

Dr. Miller s Heart Of Darkness - 1936 Words

Since the publication of Heart of Darkness, it has been the center of a great deal of controversy that revolves around its depiction of the natives of the continent of Africa at the height of European Imperialism. J. Miller argues that we must first read Heart of Darkness if we are to decide whether or not we should read Heart of Darkness. He also believes that Conrad himself is not racist, but rather he is ironically portraying the prevailing thought in Europe at the time of the novel. Chinua Achebe, however, argues that we do not know if Conrad is being ironically racist or not, but nevertheless his racism is present and is perpetuating the ignorant view that African society is inherently more primitive than that of Europe. This thought has rationalized the Imperialism in Africa and the world for centuries, which makes the novel inherently problematic, especially through his portrayal of African characters in the novella. According to Miller’s criticism, it is up to us wheth er or not we should read Heart of Darkness, but to decide that, we must first read it. He also insists that Conrad himself is not recounting his own experiences in Africa and his own views on what the African people are like, but rather he is sharing with us what has been brought to his attention. As such, we should look at Heart of Darkness from an unbiased perspective and take it as a literary work of art that is an expression of the view of the narrators of the story who do not necessarily holdShow MoreRelatedProphet Muhammad (Saw) the Ideal Character of Human Being !2095 Words   |  9 Pagespersons of the world believes Muhammad (pbuh) as the last messenger of Allah (pbuh) and millions of others are continuing to bear testimony to this fact. He was the one who brought has billions of people from darkness of ignorance to light. He brought peace and set of ideals to countless hearts and lives. He is the inspiration for countless people over the globe. Even today Muhammad (pbuh) motivates and induces whole masses to strive to shape their lives according to his teachings. Indeed never beforeRead MoreThe Bell Jar2368 Words   |  10 Pagesthe hospital. Even though Esther’s condition seems stable at this point, she is aware that her depression could return at any time. Critic’s reviews regarding the novel offer various points of view and ideas pertaining to The Bell Jar. Critic Diane S. Bond writes of society’s stereotypes of women, and how this was a main factor in Esther’s madness. She explains how instead of being her own person, Esther conforms to the role that is culturally engrained in society, in other words she does what sheRead MoreExegetical Paper Ephesians 6:10-204646 Words   |  19 PagesLIBERTY UNIVERSITY EXEGETICAL PAPER EPHESIANS 6:10-20 A PAPER SUBMITTED TO DR. LUCAS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE NBST 652 HERMENEUTICS LIBERTY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BY KELLY TODD LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA FRIDAY, MARCH 9, 2012 CONTENTS OBSESERVATIONS 1 MAIN IDEA 3 OUTLINE 3 INTRODUCTION 4 HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONTENT 5 LITERARY CONTEXT 6 CONTENT 7 The Offensive Comes From God 7 The Defensive Comes From God 7 The Battle is Vast 8 The ArmorRead MoreTheology I - Searching for God in the World Today6745 Words   |  27 Pagesor the ordinary. Day after day, they feel that life is moving in a circle of the same events or activities. Like them, we try to escape from the ordinary by looking for something new or different, or for the extra-ordinary or special. As Hal Miller, another religious educator, says of our experience: â€Å"We dislike the ‘ordinary,’ the ‘everyday,’ the ‘routine.’ We thirst for the exciting, the different, the exhilarating. To put it briefly, we’re transcendence junkies. We live in the hopeRead MoreHomosexuality in Victorian and Elizabethan Literature.6608 Words   |  27 Pagessuppressed homosexuality due to his Victorian male upbringing; a man named Frankenstein. Robert Stevenson described what happens when a homosexual male attempts to live double lives to cover up his true feelings, and entitled it The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The Elizabethan era, like the Victorian era, had its own view of homosexuality. Iago, a man with the tongue of a serpent, is believed to be homosexual, and because of his homosexuality, he brings to fruition the tragic deaths ofRead MoreJoker and Batman Essay9227 Words   |  37 Pagessales on Batman titles had fallen drastically; Bob Kane noted that as a result [DC] were planning to kill Batman off altogether.[12] Editor Julius Schwartz was soon assigned to the Batman titles and presided over drastic changes. Beginning with 1964s Detective Comics #327 (billed on its cover as the New Look), Schwartz introduced changes designed to make Batman more contemporary and return him to more detective stories, including a redesign of Batmans equipment, the Batmobile, and his costumeRead MoreThe taste of melon by borden deal11847 Words   |  48 Pagesunder his arm. Everybody expected to lose a certain quantity of their watermelons to terrapins and a certain quantity to boys. It wasn’t considered stealing to sneak into a man’s melon patch and judiciously borrow a sample of his raising. T h e Ta s t e o f M e l o n 131 You might get a load of salt in the seat of your pants if you were seen, but that was part of the game. You’d be looked down on only if you got malicious and stamped a lot of melons into the ground while you were about itRead MoreTranslation of Newspapers. Problems of British-American Press Headlines Translation15808 Words   |  64 Pageslittle better. (The Guardian) A Petrol bomb is believed to have been exploded against the grave of Cecil Rhodes in the Matopos. (The Times) d) Attributive noun groups are another powerful means of effecting brevity in news items, e.g., heart swap patient (Morning Star), the national income and expenditure figures (The Times), Labour backbench decision (Morning Star), Mr. Wilsons HMS Fearless package deal (Morning Star), leap into space age (Daily Worker). e) Specific word orderRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesmanagement needs to be opened up, not closed down; it needs reconciliation among its many different tendencies, not the isolation of each. To enrich the experience of this safari, we hope to follow up with a Guidebook. We have also prepared an Instructor s Manual to facilitate the use of this rather unconventional book in the classroom. We owe many thank-yous. Bob Wallace of The Free Press must be especially singled out. In the musical chairs world of publishing these x EMBARKATION days, to beRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageschapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding

(1575)The Contradictions Of Profunc An Analysis Of The

(1575)The Contradictions of PROFUNC: An Analysis of the Problem of Human Rights and the Democratic Process in Cold War Canada In this political study the problem of human rights and the democratic process will be analyzed in the anti-communist contradictions of the covert Canadian operation called PROFUNC (PROminent FUNCtionaries of the communist party. PROFUNC defines a major problem with the democratic process by secretly monitoring and spying on communist party affiliates living in Canada in the aftermath of WWII. This Cold War policy not only sought to monitor communist, but it also sought to intern them in the potential WWWIII scenario with the Soviet Union. This type of policy defines a form of authoritarian type of governance that†¦show more content†¦It was a secret plan of the Canadian government to round up and imprison Canadian citizens who were communists or affiliated with communism. This plan, in hindsight, an indication of the extremes the Canadian government was willing to go through in its fight against communism (Chisholm 77). This type of secretive government program certainly defines the contradictions of a so-called democratic country, which has continually propagandized the idea of equal rights and the right of individuals to have different political ideas. The role of the RCMP actually presents a type of â€Å"police state† mentality that projects a threat to democracy as a part of human rights violations committed by the Canadian government during this time. The Cold Ear ideology of â€Å"capitalism versus communism† certainly created a hyper-reactionary dualism in Canadian politics, which viewed anyone who supported communism as an enemy of the state. PROFUNC certainly defines a concerted effort by government officials and the RCMP to monitor Canadian communists with the future potential of having them imprisoned during a time of war with the Soviet Union. Another problem with the PROFUNC program was that it was being used for monitoring and surveillance of worker’s unions and other anti-capitalist groups that did not directly support the Soviet communist ideology. Initially, the PROFUNC program was being utilized to stop the

Disease of Parkinson-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about Parkinsons Disease. Answer: Introduction Parkinsons disease is a movement disorder, associated with degeneration of neurons in the Central Nervous System In this case study, John Magill, a 75 year old male has been admitted to the hospital following a fall at home. He has been diagnosed with Parkinsons disease and suffering from the same for the past five years that caused generalized tremors and diminished mobility. Upon admission, he complained of hip and back pain. An X-ray analysis revealed no fractures in lower limbs. However, sustained generalized bruising was observed in hips and buttocks alongside skin tear in right hip. Johns vital parameters were found to be within normal range with the exception of respiratory rate that might have escalated due to suddenness of the situation following fall. The normal breathing rate for a person falls within the range of 14-20 that deviated for John (Wallin, 2013). A thorough analysis of his medical records reveals that he is under medications for the chronic ailment condition. F urther acquisition of his social information represented that he is dependent on his wife who takes care of him and she herself is survived with multiple myeloma like disease condition. Moreover he is also found to be a non-smoker and on raer occasions indulge in drinking alcohol. Causes of Parkinsons disease A combination of neurological, genetic and environmental factors is responsible for manifestation of the disease. A neurotransmitter dopamine is present in the corpus striatum and substantia nigra regions of the basal ganglia. It produces controlled movements. Loss of motor activity in the disease occurs due to loss of dopamine producing cells from the substantia nigra. This reduces the amounts fo dopamine. The reduction in the levels of the neurotransmitter hinders effective communication between the two regions of the basal ganglia (Benazzouz et al., 2014). This leads to movement impairment. Some genetic mutations are also associated with prevalence of the disease. Several research studies have provided evidence for the association of mutations in the PINK1, parkin, DJ-1 and LRRK2 genes with Parkinsons disease (Sanders et al., 2014). Certain environmental factors like exposure to pesticides and toxins also predispose a person to the disease. Risk factors related to health condition Several risk factors have been distinctly linked with the onset of Parkinsons disease. Some of them are heredity, age, toxin exposure and sex. Prevalence of the disease in a close relative increases the likelihood of getting affected with the condition. The disease rarely develops in young adults. It is more common ion advanced age beyond 60 years. The disease conditions worsen as the age progresses (Reeve, Simcox Turnbull, 2014). Research has shown that men are more likely to get affected with the disease than females. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to pesticides, herbicides and other toxins may also increase the risk of the disease. Clinical manifestations of health condition Parkinsons disease is a progressive neurological degeneration, the symptoms of which worsen as the disease advances. Tremor in hands is common manifestation of the disease with additional symptoms related to stiffness, slow movement and loss of balance. Tremors in limbs, hands or due to postural difficulties might occur. Cognitive impairments might occur, depicted through difficulty in understanding, thinking, amnesia and dementia like condition. Till date no specific diagnostic examination has been put forth to detect the disease. However, neurological examinations are routinely performed to detect the disease. In case a person exhibits any two of the symptoms associated with rigidity, tremor and bradykinesia or slow and retarded movement, the presence of Parkinsonism is usually confirmed (Adler Beach, 2016). Physical assessment of health condition Physical assessment studies confirm that the essential feature of Parkinsonism is display of tremor at rest. Muscular stiffness in combination with contraction lead to rigidity in the muscles. Other diagnostic symptoms are body fatigue, sleep disturbances, speech impairment and masked facial expression. Certain sensory disturbances like depression or anxiety related mood disorders and urine inconsistency may also occur. The handwriting of the affected person gets changed (Micrographia). Other related symptoms encompass swallowing difficulty, constipation, weight loss and falls (that lead to injury). Some physical examinations also reveal the presence of oily skin and postural hypotension in patients. (Lee Koh,2015). Medical management of health condition Treatment concerning Parkinsonism is often related to relieving the signs and symptoms of the disease rather than focusing on eliminating the chief causes. It may be achieved in the following three ways: Pharmacological: Restoration of supply of dopamine neurotransmitter to the brain is promoted through administration of certain medications that include drugs like Levodopa, Benzhexol (Artnae), Selegiline (Eldepryl) and others. Following prolonged application of the drug, potency of the drug might be decreased and side effects might occur that may be reverted on withdrawing the medicine for some time and restarting the drug regime at later hour (Agndez et al., 2013). Non-pharmacological: Non-drug therapies are significant in providing treatment. These interventions include educating and counselling the caregivers and the patients. Information is generally provided on drugs like riswperidone, metoclopramide and prochlorperazine, which should be avoided owing to their dopamine blocking activity. Physiotherapy and physical training programs are promoted among patients to increase their fitness, gait, posture and wellbeing (Bloem, de Vries Ebersbach, 2015). Surgical: Deep brain stimulation approach is directed to stimulate through delivery of specific current and cause destruction of the brain tissues that are responsible for generating abnormal functions through placement of electrodes in areas such as thalamus or subthalamic nuclei or globus pallidus (Szlufik et al., 2016). Another novel technique include the introduction of human foetal dopamine cell transplants in the basal ganglia region to induce the production of viable dopamine producing cells to the brain (Hallett et al., 2015). More recently repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) therapy is utilized to apply the magnetic field strength for stimulating the nerve cells in the brain for the purpose of improving the symptoms of the disease (Flamez et al., 2016) Nursing Care Plan Nursing Diagnosis Goal Intervention Rationale Evaluation Impaired speech with soft voice that causes the slurring of speech making it incoherent and difficult to understand Improved response for better communication and expression of thoughts Introduction of speech improvement exercises Customized speech therapy program in consultation with the speech therapist through referral Analysis of the efficiency of treatment on speech impairment progression through examination of text reading, syllable repetition, phonation and monologs (Rusz et al., 2013). Improvement in voice quality, pitch, variability and articulation was observed after 2 years of the therapy. Restricted mobility due to tremors Improved mobility Educating the patient to maintain erect posture with feet separated and arms swinging Observation of simple stretching and strengthening exercises such as walking, performing aerobic exercise and swimming Conscious efforts to maintain normal gait minimize the chance of loss of balance and fall Complications and adversities such as pain and loss of coordination due to Parkinsonism may be curtailed following exercise regime (Rafferty et al., 2017) Slight but significant improvement in mobility is noticed within 1 week Discharge Plan A proper discharge plan for John will cater to addressing the essential needs pertinent to his condition. Management and effective operation of the activities of daily living must be ensured through proper education and cascading of information to the patient as well as his caregiver at home. John must be made aware of the precautions he needs to take to prevent further fall accidents. He must be taught to adhere to the prescribed medications and conform to proper diet to maintain his health and wellbeing. A written chart may be provided to him mentioning the schedule of taking the medicines for ease of understanding. It is also imperative to keep the home environment proper so that hazards and risks may be avoided largely. Small renovations should be made to assist the patients. Such changes include removal of any potential obstacles form the room that can lead to a fall, having nonslip mats in bathrooms, installing more lights in the house and building railings along the walls to h elp the patient maintain balance (Canning et al., 2015). Expert opinion and customized recommendations from concerned experts related to maintenance of mobility, diet and speech may be sought from physical therapist, dietician and speech therapist respectively. Conclusion Parkinsons disease is referred to as a debilitating neuro-degenerative disease that exacerbates with progressive age. Tremors in the limbs are the commonest detectable symptoms of the disease although the root cause has not yet been unraveled. Restricted mobility significantly thwarts daily activities of the patient thereby posing challenges to his quality of life. Therefore, conduct of proper nursing diagnosis to drive necessary interventions is imperative to offer prudent treatment options for the concerned patient. Moreover, comprehensive discharge plan might render benefits by suggesting strict compliance to prescribed medications, conforming to personal care, safety and seeking intervention from allied healthcare experts that in turn will aid in holistic improvement of the patient. References Adler, C. H., Beach, T. G. (2016). Neuropathological basis of nonmotor manifestations of Parkinson's disease.Movement Disorders,31(8), 1114-1119. Agndez, J. A., Garca-Martn, E., Alonso-Navarro, H., Jimnez-Jimnez, F. J. (2013). Anti-Parkinson's disease drugs and pharmacogenetic considerations.Expert opinion on drug metabolism toxicology,9(7), 859-874. Benazzouz, A., Mamad, O., Abedi, P., Bouali-Benazzouz, R., Chetrit, J. (2014). Involvement of dopamine loss in extrastriatal basal ganglia nuclei in the pathophysiology of Parkinsons disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience,6. Bloem, B. R., de Vries, N. M., Ebersbach, G. (2015). Nonpharmacological treatments for patients with Parkinson's disease.Movement Disorders,30(11), 1504-1520. Canning, C. G., Sherrington, C., Lord, S. R., Close, J. C., Heritier, S., Heller, G. Z., ... O'Rourke, S. D. (2015). Exercise for falls prevention in Parkinson disease A randomized controlled trial.Neurology,84(3), 304-312. Flamez, A., Cordenier, A., De Raedt, S., Michiels, V., Smetcoren, S., Van Merhaegen-Wieleman, A., ... Baeken, C. (2016). Bilateral low frequency rTMS of the primary motor cortex may not be a suitable treatment for levodopa-induced dyskinesias in late stage Parkinson's disease.Parkinsonism related disorders,22, 62-67. Hallett, P. J., Deleidi, M., Astradsson, A., Smith, G. A., Cooper, O., Osborn, T. M., ... Schumacher, J. M. (2015). Successful function of autologous iPSC-derived dopamine neurons following transplantation in a non-human primate model of Parkinsons disease.Cell stem cell,16(3), 269-274. Lee, H. M., Koh, S. B. (2015). Many faces of Parkinsons disease: non-motor symptoms of Parkinsons disease.Journal of movement disorders,8(2), 92. Rafferty, M. R., Schmidt, P. N., Luo, S. T., Li, K., Marras, C., Davis, T. L., ... Simuni, T. (2017). Regular exercise, quality of life, and mobility in Parkinsons disease: a longitudinal analysis of national parkinson foundation quality improvement initiative data.Journal of Parkinson's disease,7(1), 193-202. Reeve, A., Simcox, E., Turnbull, D. (2014). Ageing and Parkinson's disease: why is advancing age the biggest risk factor?.Ageing research reviews,14, 19-30. Rusz, J., ?mejla, R., R?Ã… ¾i?kov, H., Klemp?, J., Majerov, V., Picmausov, J., ... R?Ã… ¾i?ka, E. (2013). Evaluation of speech impairment in early stages of Parkinsons disease: a prospective study with the role of pharmacotherapy.Journal of Neural Transmission,120(2), 319-329. Sanders, L. H., Laganire, J., Cooper, O., Mak, S. K., Vu, B. J., Huang, Y. A., ... Langston, J. W. (2014). LRRK2 mutations cause mitochondrial DNA damage in iPSC-derived neural cells from Parkinson's disease patients: reversal by gene correction.Neurobiology of disease,62, 381-386. Szlufik, S., Szumilas, M., Dutkiewicz, J., Koziorowski, D., Mandat, T., Slubowska, E. (2016). The impact of STN DBS on kinetic tremor in Parkinsons disease patients.Parkinsonism Related Disorders,22, e109-e110. Takizawa, C., Gemmell, E., Kenworthy, J., Speyer, R. (2016). A systematic review of the prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in stroke, Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease, head injury, and pneumonia.Dysphagia,31(3), 434-441. Wallin, B. G. (2013). Intraneural recordings of normal and abnormal sympathetic activity in humans.Autonomic Failure: A Textbook of Clinical Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System, 323-331.